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    Purification and analysis of SKP1-FBXO7 complexes

    Frank Adolf, Brenda A. Schulman

    Published: 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.6qpvr4z4ogmk/v1
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    Abstract

    Protocol for the biochemical purification and analysis of SKP1-FBXO7 complexes

    Steps

    Preparatory note

    1.

    All constructs were prepared utilizing standard molecular biological techniques and verified by sanger sequencing.

    The cDNAs coding for HsFbxo7-129-398 and Skp1 preceding a second RBS were cloned into pGEX4T1 as previously described for other substrate receptor/Skp1 complexes (Schulman et al. 2000) (pGEX4T1-TEV-HsFbxo7-129-398/HsSkp1).

    The cDNA coding for HsPI31-1-151 (with N-terminal TEV cleavable His8-tag) was cloned into pRSF1b (pRSF1b-His8-TEV-HsPI31-1-151).

    For co-expression of Fbxo7/Skp1/PI31 complexes, both plasmids were co-transformed into E. coli BL21 Rosetta (DE3).

    Molecular biological methods and protein expression

    2.

    Grow E.coli cultures in Terrific Broth (TB) medium at 37°C.

    At OD600 of 0.8, induce expression with 0.5mM IPTG.

    Continue growing the E.coli culture for 16h at 18°C.

    3.

    Purify FBXO7/Skp1/PI31 complexes by sequential standard GST- and His-affinity chromatography.

    Cleave affinity tags by incubation with TEV protease at 4°C for 16h.

    4.

    Further purify complexes by preparative size exclusion chromatography (SEC) in buffer A (25mM HEPES pH7.5 (KOH), 150 mM NaCl, 1mM DTT; for details please see next section) on a Superdex 200 Increase 10/300 GL column.

    5.

    Pool fractions of interest, aliquoted and snap freeze in liquid N2.

    Store fractions at -80°C until further usage.

    6.

    HsCul1-1-410 was expressed as GST-fusion protein and purified as described previously (Hopf et al., 2022).

    Analytical size exclusion chromatography (SEC)

    7.

    Analytical SEC was carried out on an ÄKTApure system (GE Healthcare) equipped with a Superdex 200 Increase 10/300 GL column (Cytiva), in buffer A (25mM HEPES pH7.5 (KOH), 150 mM NaCl, 1mM DTT).

    8.

    Preincubate samples at 37°C for 10 min before loading.

    Samples:

    HsCul1-1-410,

    HsFbxo7-129-398/HsSkp1/HsPI31-1-151

    HsFbxo7-129-398/HsSkp1/HsPI31-1-151 + HsCul1-410

    9.

    Apply samples (100 µl at a concentration of 45 µM) on column.

    Set flow rate to 1 ml/min.

    10.

    Record UV absorbance at 280 nm and collect fractions of 200 µl volume.

    11.

    Analyze fractions by SDS-PAGE.

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