1. k8凯发

      Mitochondrial genome assembly

      Graham Etherington

      Published: 2022-10-26 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.bqzbmx2n
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      Abstract

      De novo assembly of 49 mustelid whole mitochondrial genomes

      Steps

      1.

      Calculate read length of fastq files for each sample and run MitoZ

      R1=$1
      R2=$2
      
      fq1="$(realpath $R1)"
      fq2="$(realpath $R2)"
      
      dir="$(dirname $R1)"
      fpath="$(basename $R1)"
      #get the sample name and the prefix for the output R1 and R2 reads
      samplename="$(cut -d'_' -f1 <<< $fpath)"
      #get the length of the 11th read (in case the first few are a bit  short). Method will vary depending if the reads are gzipped or not
      
      extension="${fpath##*.}"
      fastq_length=150
      if [ $extension == "gz" ]; then
               fastq_length="$(zcat $fq1 | head -n 42 | sed -n '42p'  | wc -c)"
       else
               fastq_length="$(sed -n '42p' $fq1 | wc -c)"
       fi
      
      source samtools-1.10
      source mitoz-2.3
      source ncbiblast-2.2.27
      
      REF=NC_020638.1_mitochondrial.fasta
      #run mitzo all
      srun mitoz all --fastq1 $fq1 --fastq2 $fq2 --fastq_read_length $fastq_length  --outprefix $samplename --thread_number 16 --clade  Chordata --genetic_code 2 --filter_taxa_method 1
      #re-order assembly so all are anchored to a common reference.
      srun python  /ei/software/testing/mitoz/2.3/src/release_MitoZ_v2.3/useful_scripts/Mitogenome_reorder.py -f $samplename.result/work71.mitogenome.fa -r $REF
      
      2.

      Genome alignment. Concatenate the genomes and use ClustalW to align them.

      2.1.

      Rename both the accession name and file name of the genome assemblies, as they'll all have the same name (work71.mitogenome.fa.reorder)

      SAMPLE=$1 #the sample name
      FASTA=$2 #the path to the assembly
      
      dir="$(dirname $FASTA)"
      
      #change any number of upper and lowercase characters, numbers, spaces and = sign to the sampleID
      sed -i "s/>[A-Za-z0-9 =]*/>${SAMPLE}/g" "$FASTA"
      
      #rename the fasta file from 'work71.mitogenome.fa.reorder' to e.g. 'euro_S01_mitogenome.fasta'
      mv $FASTA $dir/$SAMPLE\_mitogenome.fasta
      
      2.2.

      Concatenate all of the assemblies

      find . -name "*_mitogenome.fasta" -exec cat {} \; -printf "\n" > all_mtdna_genomes.fasta
      ```You may need to visualise the genomes to make sure they're all the same complement. Reverse complement any genomes as required.
      
      
      2.3.

      Align the assemblies and change format to FASTA

      source clustalw-2.1
      source emboss-6.6.0
      
      #align the seqences
      srun clustalw -ALIGN -INFILE=all_mtdna_genomes.fasta -TYPE=DNA -OUTFILE=all_mtdna_genomes_aligned.aln
      #reformat to fasta
      srun seqret -sequence all_mtdna_genomes_aligned.aln -outseq all_mtdna_genomes_aligned.fasta
      

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