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    Differentiation of mature neurons from mouse NPCs

    Sonia Cruciani, Jacqueline Severo, Laura Batlle, Eva Maria Novoa

    Published: 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.6qpvr4oo2gmk/v1
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    Abstract

    This is a step by step protocol used to differentiate mouse NPCs to mature neurons.

    Steps

    Coating

    1.

    -Dilute Poly-L-Ornithine (PLO) 1:6 in H2O

    2.

    -Fully coat the wells with diluted PLO (i.e. 500 ul per well in a 12WP)

    3.

    -Leave in the incubator for minimum 2h (also overnight works)

    4.

    -Aspirate the PLO and wash three times with sterile H2O

    5.

    -Dilute Laminin 1:500 in sterile H2O

    6.

    -Fully coat the wells with diluted Laminin (i.e. 500 ul per well in a 12WP)

    7.

    -Leave in the incubator for minimum 2h (also overnight works)

    Plating - Day -1

    8.

    -count the desired number of cells: Plate ~100.000 cells on a coverslip, ~150.000 cells in a 24WP well, ~250.000 cells in a 12WP well.

    9.

    -seed NPCs for the final differentiation in NPC medium

    Day 0

    10.

    -aspirate all NPC medium

    11.

    -immediately add differentiation medium not directly on the bottom of the well but making it go through the walls to avoid disturbing the cells.

    Day 2-14

    12.

    -Change medium (remove half volume and add half volume of new medium) avoiding the cells’ contact with air every 2-3 days. If at diff day 2-3 you notice overgrowth of glial cells, add AraC 1uM to the media in order to stop proliferation.

    Cells can be kept in colture for >14 days, but they are already MAP2+ and TUJ1+ at day 7.

    Tamoxifen treatment

    13.

    -Add 2.5 uM Tamoxifen to the medium, and the corresponding volume of metOH as control. Incubate for at least 6 days.

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